What does 1 Corinthians 11:24 mean?
Paul is reminding the Corinthians of what happened at the Last Supper. His purpose is re-teaching them why and how they should practice the Lord's Supper, also known as communion. He is telling the story of what happened on the night Jesus was betrayed by Judas. This event happened in a private upper room for the Passover meal (Matthew 26:26–28).Jesus took a loaf of bread and gave thanks in prayer. He then broke the bread and distributed it to the disciples reclining around the table. Jesus said that the bread was His body, which was "for them." He commanded the disciples to do the same: to break and consume bread, as a way of remembering Him.
At that moment, the disciples did not grasp how Jesus' body would be broken for them—for their sin and ours—the very next day and night on the cross. During Christian communion, when bread is broken and distributed, followers of Jesus are meant to remember His sacrifice.