1 Corinthians 4:5

ESV Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.

NIV Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God.

NASB Therefore do not go on passing judgment before the time, but wait until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the things hidden in the darkness and disclose the motives of human hearts; and then praise will come to each person from God.

CSB So don’t judge anything prematurely, before the Lord comes, who will both bring to light what is hidden in darkness and reveal the intentions of the hearts. And then praise will come to each one from God.

NLT So don’t make judgments about anyone ahead of time — before the Lord returns. For he will bring our darkest secrets to light and will reveal our private motives. Then God will give to each one whatever praise is due.

KJV Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

NKJV Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each one’s praise will come from God.

What does 1 Corinthians 4:5 mean?

Paul understands himself to be the Lord's steward, given the task of managing the delivery of the revelation of the Lord's mysteries about Christ and Him crucified, among other things. He agrees that stewards must be found to be faithful. He has rejected any human judgment of his integrity and performance in that role, however. Whatever the Corinthians or others may think of his work among them, it does not matter much. In fact, he knows even he is unqualified to judge himself. In this teaching, Paul is neither claiming to be flawed, nor perfect—merely noting that it is God's judgment, not man's, which matters.

With that in mind, Paul tells his readers to quit the work of pronouncing judgment on the quality of another person's service to the Lord. Rather, they should wait for the Lord to come and pronounce the final verdict. God's verdict is the only one that matters, and He is the only one qualified to evaluate what is inside of a person, the purposes of someone's heart that are hidden in darkness from human eyes (1 Samuel 16:7).

Based on the Lord's verdict, each servant will receive praise from God. This echoes what Paul wrote about the day of Christ's judgment of the work of believers in the previous chapter (1 Corinthians 3:13).

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Context Summary
First Corinthians 4:1–13 begins with Paul's insistence that he is not concerned with anyone's judgment of him. The Lord will judge him, and that's what matters. The Corinthians have become arrogant in their judgment, forgetting that all the good they have is a gift. They feel self-reliant in their wealth and status while Paul and the other apostles live in poverty and under persecution, thought to be scum by the world. Still, they imitate Jesus by blessing those who mistreat them and continuing to serve Christ no matter the cost.

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Chapter Summary
Paul continues to show why the Corinthian Christians must not be divided over loyalties to various Christian leaders. Only the Lord can judge His servants, including Paul. By making themselves judges, they are acting like they have all they need. They are proudly focused on reputation and status while the apostles live for Christ in poverty and under persecution. Paul writes as a father to little children. He urges them to change course and imitate his life. Do they want him to be gentle or come to them with the rod of correction?

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