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1 Samuel 1:3
ESV Now this man used to go up year by year from his city to worship and to sacrifice to the Lord of hosts at Shiloh, where the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests of the Lord.
NIV Year after year this man went up from his town to worship and sacrifice to the Lord Almighty at Shiloh, where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests of the Lord.
NASB Now this man would go up from his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice to the Lord of armies in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the Lord there.
CSB This man would go up from his town every year to worship and to sacrifice to the Lord of Armies at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were the Lord’s priests.
NLT Each year Elkanah would travel to Shiloh to worship and sacrifice to the Lord of Heaven’s Armies at the Tabernacle. The priests of the Lord at that time were the two sons of Eli — Hophni and Phinehas.
KJV And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the Lord of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there.
NKJV This man went up from his city yearly to worship and sacrifice to the Lord of hosts in Shiloh. Also the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there.

What does 1 Samuel 1:3 mean?

The tent of meeting with the Lord and the ark of the covenant had been established at Shiloh after Joshua and the Israelites conquered the Promised Land (Joshua 18:1). Shiloh was located about twenty miles, or thirty-two kilometers, from Jerusalem to the north. This was Israel's main center of worship during the time of the judges (Judges 2:16–19), before Samuel helped to usher in the era of Israel's kings (Judges 21:25).

Every year, Elkanah's family, perhaps the entire clan, met at Shiloh to worship and offer sacrifices to the Lord (1 Samuel 1:21). Though none of the three annual feasts required by the law of Moses is specifically mentioned, some commentators believe this to be the Passover (Luke 2:41). Judges 21:19 mentions a yearly feast at Shiloh. Later, David refers to an annual feast and sacrifice to the Lord for his clan (1 Samuel 20:6).

This is the first time the exact phrase "LORD of hosts" is used in the Bible. It is found frequently in the Psalms and prophets. The word "hosts" can describe both heavenly bodies (Isaiah 40:26) and vast armies of warriors (Numbers 32:27; 1 Samuel 17:45). The name is often used to describe Yahweh's fearful power and might as the commander of vast armies of unstoppable angelic warriors (Psalm 89:5–8; Isaiah 2:12–19; 6:1–7).

Eli was the chief priest of Israel at Shiloh at this time. His sons Hophni and Phinehas served alongside him, though they abused their positions and didn't know the Lord (1 Samuel 2:12).
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