Chapter
Verse

1 Samuel chapter 10

English Standard Version

1Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head and kissed him and said, "Has not the Lord anointed you to be prince over his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the Lord and you will save them from the hand of their surrounding enemies. And this shall be the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you to be prince over his heritage. 2When you depart from me today, you will meet two men by Rachel 's tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah, and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys that you went to seek are found, and now your father has ceased to care about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, "What shall I do about my son?"’ 3Then you shall go on from there farther and come to the oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall accept from their hand. 5After that you shall come to Gibeath-elohim, where there is a garrison of the Philistines. And there, as soon as you come to the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and lyre before them, prophesying. 6Then the Spirit of the Lord will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. 7Now when these signs meet you, do what your hand finds to do, for God is with you. 8Then go down before me to Gilgal. And behold, I am coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. Seven days you shall wait, until I come to you and show you what you shall do."
New International Version

New American Standard Bible

1Then Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, 'Has the Lord not anointed you as ruler over His inheritance? 2When you leave me today, then you will find two men close to Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys which you went to look for have been found. Now behold, your father has stopped talking about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, 'What am I to do about my son?'?’ 3Then you will go on further from there, and you will come as far as the oak of Tabor, and there three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you: one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a jug of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from their hand. 5Afterward you will come to the hill of God where the Philistine garrison is; and it shall be as soon as you have come there to the city, that you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and a lyre in front of them, and they will be prophesying. 6Then the Spirit of the Lord will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be changed into a different man. 7And it shall be when these signs come to you, do for yourself what the occasion requires, because God is with you. 8And you shall go down ahead of me to Gilgal; and behold, I will be coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and sacrifice peace offerings. You shall wait seven days until I come to you and inform you of what you should do.'
Christian Standard Bible

New Living Translation

King James Version

New King James Version

1Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head, and kissed him and said: “ Is it not because the Lord has anointed you commander over His inheritance? 2When you have departed from me today, you will find two men by Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys which you went to look for have been found. And now your father has ceased caring about the donkeys and is worrying about you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?” ’ 3Then you shall go on forward from there and come to the terebinth tree of Tabor. There three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall receive from their hands. 5After that you shall come to the hill of God where the Philistine garrison is. And it will happen, when you have come there to the city, that you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with a stringed instrument, a tambourine, a flute, and a harp before them; and they will be prophesying. 6Then the Spirit of the Lord will come upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. 7And let it be, when these signs come to you, that you do as the occasion demands; for God is with you. 8You shall go down before me to Gilgal; and surely I will come down to you to offer burnt offerings and make sacrifices of peace offerings. Seven days you shall wait, till I come to you and show you what you should do.”

What does 1 Samuel chapter 10 mean?

Israel has demanded a king so they could be like other nations around them (1 Samuel 8:19–20). God instructed Samuel to be ready for the arrival of Saul (1 Samuel 9:15–17). Samuel met Saul when he was looking for missing animals and treated him as an honored guest. Before Saul can leave town the next morning, Samuel said it was time to reveal God's word (1 Samuel 9:27).

Samuel takes out a flask of oil and anoints Saul by pouring it on his head and then kisses him. The old prophet tells Saul that the Lord has anointed him to be the king of Israel. Saul will reign over them and save from their enemies (1 Samuel 10:1).

Samuel describes three signs for Saul to recognize as he travels back home to Gibeah from Samuel's town of Ramah. First, Saul will meet two men at the landmark of Rachel's tomb at Zelzah (Genesis 35:19–20). These men will tell Saul that the donkeys have been found and now his father is worried about Saul. Second, Saul will meet three men at the landmark of the oak of Tabor near Bethel (Genesis 13:18). One will have three young goats, another three loaves of bread, and the third a skin of wine. They will give Saul two bread loaves (1 Samuel 10:2–4).

The third sign will be even more astounding. Saul will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place at Gibeath-elohim ("the hill of God"). These prophets will be carrying musical instruments, including a harp, lyre, flute, and tambourine. When Saul meets them, God's Spirit will rush on him, and Saul will join this group in prophesying. He will be like a different man (1 Samuel 10:5–6).

Samuel gives Saul some instructions: when these things happen, do whatever you find in front of you to do because God will be with you. Samuel also tells Saul to go down to Gilgal and wait for seven days for Samuel to arrive there to perform sacrifices and offerings. At that time, Samuel would show Saul what to do next (1 Samuel 10:7–8).

Everything happens that day just as Samuel said, including Saul's prophesying with the group of musical prophets. Since this is near Saul's home, the people who know him and see him prophesying wonder why Saul is among the prophets. When Saul finally makes it home, his uncle asks where he and his servant have been for so long. Saul tells them about the donkeys and meeting Samuel. The uncle asks what Samuel said, but Saul only speaks about the donkeys (1 Samuel 10:9–16).

Samuel eventually calls for the people of Israel to gather at Mizpah for the purpose of selecting their first king. Before he begins, Samuel once more tells them that their choice to have a human king is a rejection of the Lord as their King. Still God has allowed them to make this choice (1 Samuel 10:17–19).

To make it clear that the Lord has chosen the king, he will be selected from among all the people of the nation by drawing lots. This method would imply that no human agency was involved in making the decision. After the people divide themselves up by tribes and clans, the lot falls in the favor of the tribe of Benjamin. The next round falls in favor of the clan of Matri and then the family of Kish. Finally, Saul's name is revealed by lot to be the next king of Israel. But when this is announced, Saul is nowhere to be found (1 Samuel 10:20–21).

The Lord reveals that Saul is hiding. He must be brought back to face the people. Samuel emphasizes that the Lord has chosen Saul. He also says there is nobody else like Saul among the people; as it happens, he is noticeably taller than everyone. The crowd shouts back their approval by saying "Long live the king!" (1 Samuel 10:22–24).

Samuel explains to the people the rights and duties of kingship and then writes them down in a book. The book is laid before the Lord, perhaps in a sanctuary. Samuel sends everyone home. Saul also travels back home, but not alone. He is accompanied by a group of valiant men whose hearts have been touched by God. Another group, worthless men, refuse to give Saul gifts and can't imagine he can be successful against Israel's enemies (1 Samuel 10:25–27).
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