What does 1 Samuel 16:9 mean?
Samuel traveled to anoint a new king of Israel from among Jesse's sons in Bethlehem (1 Samuel 16:1–4). The prophet would also offer a sacrifice to the Lord, to which he invited the town's elders and Jesse's family (1 Samuel 16:5). Samuel did not know which of Jesse's sons God had chosen. Instead, the Lord will show him as the sons pass before the prophet. When Samuel saw Eliab, Jesse's eldest, he was sure the kingly-looking man was the Lord's choice (1 Samuel 16:6–7). But God rejected both Eliab and the next brother, Abinadab (1 Samuel 16:8).Now Shammah, the third eldest (1 Samuel 17:13), passes by the prophet. It is possible this passing by included Samuel's consecration of the sons for the sacrifice that would be taking place (1 Samuel 16:5). Shammah has also been rejected by the Lord. It is not clear in the text if this pronouncement is the Lord speaking to Samuel or if it is Samuel talking to Jesse. Jesse and his sons know about the anointing at some point (1 Samuel 16:10, 13), but it is unclear whether they know it is an anointing to the office of king.