What does 1 Samuel 17:2 mean?
The Valley of Elah runs from Bethlehem west through the hill country of Judah toward the Philistine cities of Ekron and Gath. Today the valley, or the plain, that runs between mountains on either side, is called the Wadi es-Sant. The name means "valley of the terebinth."King Saul and his army were encamped at this Valley of Elah. More precisely, they were stationed on the hillside north of the valley with a battle line formed against the Philistine armies to the south. The stakes were high. Whomever controlled the valley could move freely between Philistine territory to the west and Israelite territory to the east.