1 Samuel 17:42

ESV And when the Philistine looked and saw David, he disdained him, for he was but a youth, ruddy and handsome in appearance.
NIV He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome, and he despised him.
NASB When the Philistine looked and saw David, he was contemptuous of him; for he was only a youth, and reddish, with a handsome appearance.
CSB When the Philistine looked and saw David, he despised him because he was just a youth, healthy and handsome.
NLT sneering in contempt at this ruddy-faced boy.
KJV And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
NKJV And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he disdained him; for he was only a youth, ruddy and good-looking.

What does 1 Samuel 17:42 mean?

To say that Goliath was a confident man would be a massive understatement. When he went out alone into the field and approached the battle line of the Israelite soldiers, they fled (1 Samuel 17:24). He was an intimidating warrior of the fearsome Philistine army covered head-to-toe with the best armor and carrying with him enormous battle weapons (1 Samuel 17:4–7). He, and nearly everyone else, believed he was unbeatable in one-on-one combat (1 Samuel 17:8–11).

Now, after forty days (1 Samuel 17:16), a man has been sent from the ranks of the Israelites to respond to his challenge. But as David gets closer, Goliath realizes he is just a youth (1 Samuel 17:12–15, 33), apparently without armor (1 Samuel 17:39–40). The text mentions David's appearance (1 Samuel 16:12), perhaps suggesting from Goliath's perspective that David is merely a "pretty boy" and does not in any way have the appearance of a warrior. Goliath has no respect for this challenger.
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