What does 1 Samuel 2:36 mean?
God has promised to raise up a faithful priest and to maintain his descendants in that role (1 Samuel 2:35). Now the prophet of the Lord reveals to Eli that his descendants will be forced to go to that faithful priest, descended from Eleazar, to beg him for money and food. They will be so poor and hungry that they will ask that priest to give them one of the priestly jobs so they can receive some of the food from the offerings that are apportioned to the priests. This is a poetic punishment for a family who abused their role to take additional food from the people of Israel (1 Samuel 2:12–17).The reference to a future, faithful priest is likely Zadok. He will be appointed as the priest over Israel by King David (1 Kings 2:35). This officially removes that power and influence from the line of Eli, because of their wickedness and arrogance.