What does 1 Samuel 2:8 mean?
Hannah has said that the Lord makes people both poor and rich (1 Samuel 2:7). He is ultimately the one who controls human fortunes. Now she focuses on the truth that God can transform the circumstances of any person from the depths of poverty and insignificance to the heights of great wealth and honor in human society.Those who feel locked into generational poverty might not believe that. This can be especially difficult in societies which seem engineered to keep the poor underfoot and the wealthy powerful. These systems and institutions, though, are nothing compared to the Lord. He can take any person from the dust and the ash heaps to a position of wealth and power. The idea that any person is "self-made" in the sense of having built their own life out of nothing is false. God controls even that.
After all, Hannah adds, what can God not control if He is the one who made the world? The Creator can do with His creation whatever He wishes. She says specifically that the pillars or foundations of the world belong to the Lord. He owns them, and He has set the world on them. Hannah uses poetry and metaphor to illustrate God's control over all things. As a devout Hebrew, she would have known the details of the creation story in Genesis (Genesis 1—2).