What does 1 Samuel 4:13 mean?
Eli sits by the roadside waiting for news of the battle with the Philistines taking place near Ebenezer, some distance from the tabernacle in Shiloh. He likely was the one who agrees to let the ark be taken to the camp of the Israelites. This was in hopes that having it nearby would cause the Lord to give them victory. Yet Eli seems to have been uneasy with that decision. His heart is said to be fearful for the ark of God, the most precious item in the tabernacle that he was responsible for overseeing.The runner, a man from the tribe of Benjamin (1 Samuel 4:12), arrives at Shiloh from the battlefield. This distance was nearly the length of a modern athletic marathon. He begins telling everyone he meets as he enters the city: Israel is defeated. Tens of thousands are dead. The ark of God is captured. Eli's sons have been killed. All the people begin to cry out in shock and mourning at the terrible report.