What does 1 Samuel 4:17 mean?
The runner unloads all the terrible news at once. This is message was brought nearly the length of a modern athletic marathon from the battlefield near Ebenezer (1 Samuel 4:1). It is delivered to Eli, the priest and judge of Israel, and it is grim news indeed. The Israelites have been thoroughly defeated and the survivors have fled (1 Samuel 4:10). In essence, the army of Israel is no more, and the Philistines will be able to march farther into Israel unopposed.Adding to the sting of defeat is personal news: Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead. They had been sent as priests to shepherd the ark of God to the battlefield (1 Samuel 4:4). This fulfills a prophecy given to Eli many years before (1 Samuel 2:34) and reiterated by the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 3:18). As promised, Eli has lived to see the death of his sons (1 Samuel 2:33).
Not only has his nation been defeated, and his sons killed, but also the enemy has captured the ark of the covenant. It's hard to imagine worse news for Eli than this. It will be the death of him, as explained in the following verse (1 Samuel 4:18).