What does 1 Samuel 4:20 mean?
Along with his brother, Phinehas has been called a worthless man who did not know the Lord (1 Samuel 2:12). He abused his power as priest to bully those bringing sacrifices into giving him the best cuts of meat, which was blasphemy against God (1 Samuel 2:13–17; 3:13). He slept with women who came to serve at the tabernacle (1 Samuel 2:22). He had been marked for death by the Lord Himself (1 Samuel 2:34).According to the Lord, Phinehas deserved to die. Still, it's easy to feel sympathy for his likely much younger widow in her mourning for her husband and her father-in-law and for the very glory of Israel. All that news has caused her to go into premature labor or to experience complications from the delivery of her son. The women helping her try to encourage her with good news: Your baby boy is born. He is apparently healthy.
The attendants tell the young woman not to be afraid, but she will not be comforted. She knows she is dying and that, from her perspective, all is lost. With the last of her strength, she will give her son a name commemorating this tragic turn of events (1 Samuel 4:21–22).