What does 1 Samuel 4:6 mean?
The Israelites had sent for the ark of the covenant to be brought to their camp. When it arrived, the tens of thousands gathered there let out a mighty shout (1 Samuel 4:5), revealing how confident they were that the Lord would give them victory over the Philistines. Their confidence, unfortunately, is not because of faith in the Lord, but a superstitious belief that the physical presence of the ark will make their army stronger.The celebratory yell was so loud that the Philistines, perhaps a half-hour's march away, in their own camp, heard the shout. It may have sounded like the roar heard in a football stadium after a goal has been scored. The Philistines were disturbed. They had won their first skirmish with the Israelite army decisively, killing many soldiers. What could the Hebrews possibly have to cheer about?
Philistine use of the word "Hebrews"—'ibrîm—may have been derogatory at the time, though that is not clear. What is clear is that the Philistines were troubled about the arrival of the ark of God. Perhaps not as worried as the Israelites were excited (1 Samuel 4:7–9) but concerned all the same.