What does 1 Samuel 6:16 mean?
The five lords of the five major Philistine cities had followed the cows pulling the cart as far as the Israelite border at Beth-shemesh (1 Samuel 6:12). They likely wanted to make sure that the ark reached the Israelites and the cows did not turn around and walk it back into Philistine territory.Now Scripture reveals they stayed and watched from a distance as the Israelites in Beth-shemesh removed the ark from the cart and sacrificed the cows to the Lord on a large stone. This apparently concluded the matter for them, and the five lords returned to the Philistine city of Ekron, hoping the return of the ark of the Lord would bring an end to the plague in their land (1 Samuel 5:6–12; 6:2–9).