What does 1 Samuel 8:7 mean?
The people of Israel have asked Samuel to appoint a king to govern them, in essence asking the judge and prophet to replace himself as their leader (1 Samuel 8:5). Samuel is not pleased and takes the matter to the Lord (1 Samuel 8:6). The Lord now tells Samuel to do as the people are suggesting.God goes on to assure Samuel that the people are not rejecting him. This makes sense. The Israelites have submitted to Samuel's authority as judge and prophet for decades. They have even brought their proposal for a king to Samuel as an appeal to his authority in the Lord.
No, the Lord tells Samuel, the people of Israel are not rejecting Samuel; they are rejecting the Lord from being their king. Israel's form of government up to that time had been a theocracy, with the Lord exercising His authority over the nation in all things, from the words and commands of the Law to raising up military leaders in the form of Joshua and the judges and telling them specifically how to engage in battle. The Lord has served Israel as king for many generations. Now they want a human king to take that authority from God.