What does 1 Timothy 1:5 mean?
In this verse, Paul explains why these false teachers must be opposed. Their actions are motivated by pointless obsession (1 Timothy 1:4), but a true leader should be motivated by pure Christian love. The goal of the Christian life is not hate or controversy, but a particular kind of love, from the Greek word agapē. This specifically means a selfless, sacrificial, sincere love.According to Paul, this love should come from "a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith." These traits underscore the idea that agapē love is not sensual or selfish, but rather seeks to help others. A "pure heart" connects with Psalm 24:4 and is also mentioned in the New Testament in 2 Timothy 2:22 and 1 Peter 1:22. A "good conscience" is mentioned again in 1 Timothy 1:19 as a necessity for Timothy to be successful against false teachers. The other mention of a "sincere faith" in the New Testament is in 2 Timothy 1:5, where Paul describes Timothy's trust in Christ.