What does 2 Corinthians 1:8 mean?
The Corinthians may have already heard details about the event Paul introduces in this verse. Perhaps they did not know how completely devastating it was for him. This event is what provoked the previous verses about affliction and God's comfort for those who are experiencing suffering.We don't know what happened in Asia, exactly, though it likely involved opposition to the gospel of Jesus in some way. Paul spent some time in Ephesus, which was in the region of Asia. It's possible the event happened there. Whatever happened, it brought Paul to his knees. He describes himself and his team as being utterly burdened beyond their strength and sure they would die: they "despaired of life itself."
Though some felt an apostle should not suffer so much if he truly represented Christ, we see here another benefit of Paul's suffering. He understood how deep pain and a sense of loss can go. As he wrote in the previous verses, he had received God's comfort in the worst affliction; as a result, he could understand and offer God's comfort to anyone who was experiencing something similar.