What does Daniel 11:13 mean?
Secular history fills in the details of the prophecies given to Daniel (Daniel 10:1; 11:2). In this passage, Scripture has mentioned clashes between a "king of the north" and a "king of the south." These correspond to the leaders of the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt. After the massive Battle of Raphia (Daniel 11:10–11), Ptolemy IV Philopator failed to press his advantage. Over the next few years, the Seleucid leader Antiochus III—later called Antiochus the Great—expanded his military and once again clashed with Egypt.An ideal opportunity came when Philopator died, leaving his six-year-old son as the only heir. Antiochus's expanded forces regained much of the territory of Israel, including the well-protected city of Sidon (Daniel 11:14–16). Among those assisting Antiochus III were many Israelites, who likely hoped to earn independence through their efforts. Any thought of pressing further into Egypt was stalled by threats from the Roman Empire, and Antiochus eventually returned home and died (Daniel 11:17–19).