What does Daniel 11:27 mean?
During the second century BC, two dynasties and their respective kingdoms battled over the territory of Judea. In the north was the Seleucid Empire, whose rulers often used the name Antiochus. In the south was Egypt, whose kings were descended from Ptolemy. Centuries earlier, a prophecy recorded by the prophet Daniel predicted various events in those conflicts (Daniel 10:1; 11:2).Some parts of the prophecy link clearly with historical events. Others seem more general. Commentators vary on exactly how to interpret details of these verses. However, they correlate with the death of Alexander the Great (Daniel 11:3–4) and the rivalries which came from his divided territory (Daniel 11:5–20). An important figure in these predictions is Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Daniel 11:21–26).
Sitting together at a table was an ancient sign of friendship, cordiality, and peace. Psalm 41:9 mentions this tradition as a symbol of friendship. This also foreshadowed Judas's betrayal of Jesus at the Last Supper. The two men named in this part of Daniel's prophecy acted like friends, but they lied to each other. Each had concern only for his own selfish purposes. Apparently, Ptolemy promised to keep the peace with Antiochus, but lied. Antiochus pledged peace with Ptolemy, but secretly he wanted to take possession of Egypt through deception. The intentions of both men failed. This verse alludes to the insincere negotiations between Antiochus and rival leaders in Egypt. Antiochus was able to press deep into Egyptian territory, but ultimately left the nation with two squabbling brothers still in place.