What does Daniel 11:44 mean?
The last portion of Daniel's prophecy (Daniel 10:1) which corresponded to historical events ended several verses ago (Daniel 11:29–35). The recent segment (Daniel 11:36–43) looks much further forward. Since these events have not yet happened, we have less information to use in interpreting them. Other prophets, such as Ezekiel and Joel, provide suggestions but no ironclad answers. Each varying interpretation creates a branch of other possibilities. As a result, the last two verses of the chapter are subject to a wide variety of possible explanations.The "king of the north" (Daniel 11:40) will react to some threat from the north and the east. His response will be violent—or at least that is his intent. He will get as far as the region between the sea and the "glorious holy mountain," which likely refer to the Mediterranean Sea and Zion, which is Jerusalem, only to fall (Daniel 11:45).
Some interpreters believe the new threat is the return of Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:11–15). Others picture Jewish armies supernaturally appearing to cut off the king's armies from returning home. Yet other commentators believe this refers to armies from nations such as China massing to attack the Middle East.
Still another possibility is that this threat comes from the armies controlled by the first beast of Revelation (Revelation 13:1–4). This option is often favored because it presumes that this "king of the north" attacked Israel because of Israel's treaty (Daniel 9:27) with second beast (Revelation 13:11–17).
Whatever persons or actions might be involved, the "king of the north" will meet defeat (Daniel 11:45).