What does Daniel 11:8 mean?
Daniel is hearing a detailed prophecy about the future of the Mediterranean nations (Daniel 10:1; 11:2). This is spoken by a celestial being (Daniel 10:18–21), probably the angel Gabriel (Daniel 8:15–16; 9:21–22; 10:18–21; Luke 1:26). These predictions are being recorded in 536 BC, and their fulfillment will take centuries to accomplish. Yet they will eventually be affirmed accurate by history.Among the predictions made by the angel is the rise and fall of Alexander the Great (Daniel 11:3–4). This parallels other prophecies using similar themes (Daniel 7:6; 8:5, 8). Thus far, the prophecy correctly predicted that two nations emerging from Alexander's territories would collide: Egypt and the Seleucid Empire of Babylon and Syria. After much intrigue and death, the ruler of Egypt, Ptolemy III Euergetes, invaded Seleucid Syria. This was to avenge the death of his sister, Berenice.
As predicted by this passage, Euergetes carried off much of his enemy's wealth and numerous religious artifacts. Scholars suggest many of these may have been Egyptian statues once stolen by the Persian Empire. The attack sparked a power struggle within the Seleucid Empire. This contributed to the feebleness of Seleucus II Callinicus's response. In part because Euergetes had returned to Egypt, he was able to regain territory, but could not make progress into Egypt itself. Ultimately, it would be years before his empire could attempt a meaningful assault.
The confiscation of Seleucid and Egyptian idols underscores their frequent condemnation as worthless (Isaiah 46:1–2; Psalm 96:5; Habakkuk 2:18). Ptolemy III Euergetes's relatively easy capture of his enemies' supposed gods demonstrated the truthfulness of the Bible's words. And yet, he took more than just the idols: he plundered Syria. He took "their precious vessels of silver and gold" to Egypt (Daniel 11:8).