What does Daniel 5:12 mean?
The somewhat anonymous "queen" continues to describe Daniel. She seeks to calm the horrified Belshazzar (Daniel 5:6–11) who was recently terrified by a supernatural experience (Daniel 5:5). This was prompted by his vulgar, disrespectful party which featured drinking and idolatry (Daniel 5:1–4). The queen reminds Belshazzar that even if his other advisors are stumped, Daniel is surely able to explain the mysterious writing on the wall.Daniel is praised for his intellect, spirituality, and skill. An excellent spirit indicates a mind that excels. A person who could interpret dreams was considered inspired by the gods. The word for "problems" may be translated "knots" or "joints." The queen's description of Daniel must have impressed Belshazzar, who desperately wanted someone to read and interpret the handwriting on the wall. Daniel had a reputation for being able to untangle difficult riddles. She urged Belshazzar to bring in Daniel, promising that he would interpret the handwriting.
The first name the queen uses is "Daniel," noting that his Babylonian name was given after his capture (Daniel 1:3–7). She then repeats his original name. The name Daniye'l literally means "God is my judge," referring to the One True God of Israel. It's probably no accident that the queen repeats his Hebrew name. Belshazzar's entertainment included desecrating sacred Israelite objects (Exodus 30:22–29; Daniel 1:1–2). Not only is Daniel renowned for spiritual insight, but he also worships the God being disrespected during this party.