What does Daniel 5:19 mean?
This history lesson involves Nebuchadnezzar, a prior king of Babylon. It was Nebuchadnezzar who conquered Israel and took captives, including Daniel (Daniel 1:1–7). It was Nebuchadnezzar whom the Lord depicted in a dream as the golden head of a symbolic statue (Daniel 2:36–38). Nebuchadnezzar held the authority to decide who would be executed and who would be allowed to live. He threatened advisors with horrible death if they failed him (Daniel 2:5). His pride is also seen in his order to have executed whoever refused to worship his golden image (Daniel 3:5–6). He also had the authority to remove men from high positions in Babylon and replace them with others (Daniel 2:48–49; 3:30).Yet it was also Nebuchadnezzar whom God degraded with madness to teach him humility (Daniel 4:24–25; 5:20). Belshazzar—the profane, drunken king (Daniel 5:1–4)—has not learned from that example. The terrifying vision he saw (Daniel 5:5) is a sign of judgment (Daniel 5:23–28).