What does Daniel 7:4 mean?
In a symbolic dream (Daniel 7:1), Daniel sees a series of animal-like creatures emerging from the sea (Daniel 7:2–3). Powerful nations are often symbolized as animals, such as the bear for Russia, the eagle for the United States, or a dragon for China. The beasts seen in Daniel's vision also represent nations and the kings of those nations (Daniel 7:17).The first animal Daniel sees is mostly like a lion, but with eagle wings. A few scholars suggest this is a reference to Egypt, but most believe it represents the nation of Babylon. Archaeologists have discovered figures of winged lions in Nineveh, Nimrod, and Persepolis; the lion with wings was a symbol of Babylon. Such figures guarded the gates of the Babylonians' royal palaces. Ezekiel uses the picture of an eagle to symbolize Babylon (Ezekiel 17:3, 12). Jeremiah depicts Babylon's conquest of Judah with images of both lions and eagles (Jeremiah 4:7, 13).
In the dream, Daniel saw the lion's wings removed. The beast was transformed into something more human. This may symbolize relatively humane advancements under Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 1:1). In Nebuchadnezzar's dream, this nation was symbolized by the golden head of a statue (Daniel 2:32, 37–38).
Daniel 7:1–12 looks back to a time before the story contained in chapter 6. This passage describes a dream Daniel had during the rule of Belshazzar (Daniel 5:1, 30). His visions contained information about various kingdoms leading up to a dreadful, strong kingdom in the end times. The images also pictured God, "the Ancient of Days," who judges the final Gentile kingdom. An angel's explanation of the dream and visions follows in the next passage.
Daniel experiences a troubling vision in the form of a dream. He sees animal-like beasts representing successive kingdoms. The last of these is uniquely powerful and led by a mysterious figure. This person, depicted as a "little horn," will be known for usurping power, blasphemy against God, and intense persecution of the saints. Yet his time will be short and it will end in God's successful judgment.