What does Daniel 7:8 mean?
What Daniel sees in this dream (Daniel 7:1) is highly poetic. The images he experiences are not recordings of literal events; these are prophecies about nations that will arise in the Mediterranean region (Daniel 7:2–3, 17). The first three images are animal-like and represent the empires of Babylon, Medo-Persia, and Greece. The fourth is a bizarre, terrifying creature with iron teeth, ten horns (Daniel 7:7) and bronze claws (Daniel 7:19). The first ten horns symbolize ten kings (Daniel 7:24), but they are followed by another, smaller horn.Daniel sees this "little horn" emerge from the other ten. It has human eyes and a mouth; the mouth delivers strong words. The literal word used can mean "boastings" or possibly "big talk." Later, the little horn's speech will be depicted as blasphemy and bluster (Daniel 7:20, 25). As it arises, three of the existing horns are torn out. Uprooting three other horns implies that the little horn usurped their power. Human eyes imply human intelligence.
Other passages give interpreters more context to suggest the identity of these various horns (Daniel 7:24; Revelation 17:3, 7, 12, 16). The ten horns are generally interpreted as ten kingdoms which will exist in the end times. These ten will place themselves under the rule of a single leader. Some commentators refer to this as the "Revived Roman Empire" (Revelation 17:8); the suggestion is that an even more ferocious Rome-like government will rule during the end times.