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Exodus 11:10
ESV Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, and the Lord hardened Pharaoh 's heart, and he did not let the people of Israel go out of his land.
NIV Moses and Aaron performed all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go out of his country.
NASB So Moses and Aaron performed all these wonders before Pharaoh; yet the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go out of his land.
CSB Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go out of his land.
NLT Moses and Aaron performed these miracles in Pharaoh’s presence, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he wouldn’t let the Israelites leave the country.
KJV And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.
NKJV So Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh; and the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go out of his land.

What does Exodus 11:10 mean?

This summarizes the story of the plagues brought against Egypt. God provided Moses and Aaron with miraculous signs (Exodus 4:1–9) and sent nine supernatural disasters to prove their message (Exodus 7:21; 8:6, 17, 24; 9:6, 10, 24; 10:14, 23). They commanded Egypt's Pharaoh, the king, to free the Israelites (Exodus 5:1; 7:16; 8:1, 21; 9:1, 13; 10:3). He repeatedly refused (Exodus 5:2; 7:14, 22; 8:15, 19, 32; 9:7, 34) and lied (Exodus 8:15, 31–32; 9:34–35; 10:19–20) in defiance of the Lord.

Eventually, that obstinance (Exodus 8:15, 19, 32; 9:7) took Pharaoh past a point of no return. God is open to everyone who calls out to Him in sincere faith (Psalm 14:2; John 6:37; Galatians 3:28). That includes even those Egyptians who believed the signs and went with Israel when they were freed (Exodus 12:38, 43, 48). But eventually, the time to repent ran out, and God began to use Pharaoh as an illustration of divine judgment (Exodus 10:1, 20, 27; 14:8).

In the end, these terrible events would inspire Egypt to demand the Israelites leave (Exodus 12:30–33). They will even give their former slaves treasures, showing their willingness to see the carnage end (Exodus 3:21–22; 12:35–36). What comes next in the book of Exodus is a description of the final plague, the establishment of a new calendar, and the liberation of the Israelites.
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