What does Exodus 11:3 mean?
Egypt has been battered by nine intense catastrophes (Exodus 7:21; 8:6, 17, 24; 9:6, 10, 24; 10:14, 23). These were brought on because their king, Pharaoh, refused repeated commands to release Hebrew slaves (Exodus 5:1; 7:16; 8:1, 21; 9:1, 13; 10:3). The disasters made a strong impression on the Egyptian people. The plagues have directly defied the powers of Egypt's false gods. They have called the Pharaoh's judgment into question (Exodus 8:19; 10:7). By now, the Hebrew people, their spokesman, and their God would have inspired a sense of fear and awe.This dread will add great success to an upcoming command from God. Moses will leave the presence of Pharaoh (Exodus 10:28–29; 11:8) to give Israel a task. They are to ask Egyptians for jewelry (Exodus 11:1–2). When the people leave Egypt, this will give them easily-carried wealth to take on the journey (Exodus 12:35–36).
After explaining this instruction, the text will record Moses' final warning as spoken to Pharaoh (Exodus 10:28–29; 11:8).