What does Exodus 12:36 mean?
After centuries of slavery (Exodus 1:8–14; 12:40), the nation of Israel would not have been ready to move at a moment's notice. On the night of the first Passover, God made sure they were prepared. They followed His instructions (Exodus 12:28) to eat well (Exodus 12:4, 10), prepare unleavened bread (Exodus 12:8, 34), and to wear traveling clothes (Exodus 12:11). They had also followed commands to ask Egyptians for precious items such as clothes and jewelry (Exodus 11:2–3; 12:35). Frightened by supernatural disasters (Exodus 3:19–22), the Egyptians gave generously.As a result, Israel was able to depart the instant Egypt's king granted them unconditional freedom (Exodus 12:28–32). This is an important part of their rescue from slavery (Exodus 1:8–14). Pharaoh will soon change his mind, again (Exodus 8:15, 31–32; 9:34–35; 10:19–20) and try to recapture the Hebrews (Exodus 14:5–8). By the time he catches them, they will be at the Red Sea, where the Lord will dramatically end any chance Egypt had to oppress His people (Exodus 14:23, 28).