Chapter
Verse

Exodus 2:22

ESV She gave birth to a son, and he called his name Gershom, for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land."
NIV Zipporah gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land."
NASB Then she gave birth to a son, and he named him Gershom, for he said, 'I have been a stranger in a foreign land.'
CSB She gave birth to a son whom he named Gershom, for he said, "I have been a resident alien in a foreign land."
NLT Later she gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom, for he explained, 'I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.'
KJV And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.
NKJV And she bore him a son. He called his name Gershom, for he said, “I have been a stranger in a foreign land.”

What does Exodus 2:22 mean?

After being exiled from Egypt (Exodus 2:14–15) and rescuing seven sisters from harassment (Exodus 2:16–17), Moses marries one of the women (Exodus 2:20–21). Their first recorded son was named Gershom. This was chosen because Moses considered himself an immigrant or sojourner in a foreign land. The name Gershom sounds like the Hebrew word gur that means "to sojourn." The Hebrew ending of Gershom, shom, is the same as the Hebrew shom, an adverb meaning "there." Moses was a "sojourner, there" in the land of Midian. Interestingly, the name Gershon / Gershom had already been used in the family of Levi (1 Chronicles 6:1, 16).

It is notable that Moses refers to Midian as a foreign location. He felt away from home and could only seek to be "content" in his new home with Zipporah and Gershom (Exodus 2:21). He would later have a second son named Eliezer (Exodus 18:3–4). Eliezer's birth is not described in detail in Scripture. This is expected, as the firstborn son received prominent status in ancient culture. Eliezer was certainly born to Moses and Zipporah during their forty years together in Midian. Both sons were considered part of Moses' family and named among the Levites (1 Chronicles 23:14–17).
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