What does Exodus 5:13 mean?
Israel has been enslaved for centuries in Egypt (Exodus 1:13–14). To control their work, Egypt uses "taskmasters," also called "slave drivers" or "overseers." The Hebrew word for their role is also used for tyranny and oppression. These men pass along Pharaoh's new, vindictive command: keep making bricks, but without being given the straw required. Find straw yourself (Exodus 5:6–12). This is a response to Moses' initial command from God about Israel being allowed to leave for worship (Exodus 5:1–5).Pharaoh was fully aware that this was an impossible request. His real goal was to humiliate and punish the Hebrews for listening to Moses. Demanding an impossible quota provides an excuse to abuse the slaves (Exodus 5:14) and makes the Israelites resent Moses for making their lives even worse (Exodus 5:20–21).
As one might expect, Moses wonders how this is part of the Lord's plan (Exodus 5:22–23). God will reassure Moses that the situation is under control (Exodus 6:1). Soon, the Lord will begin a series of catastrophic judgments against Egypt (Exodus 3:20).