What does Exodus 5:18 mean?
Abused, enslaved supervisors (Exodus 1:11, 13–14) have come to Pharaoh protesting their recent beatings (Exodus 5:14–16). They cannot meet their expected production of bricks because they are not being given enough raw materials. However, they now learn that this is no accident (Exodus 5:6–9). They are being punished and abused in retaliation for Moses (Exodus 5:1–3) asking Pharaoh to give them freedom to worship (Exodus 5:17). It's obvious that the problem is not the Israelites' fault, but they will be punished anyway. This sends a message that Egypt will not tolerate talk of freedom.The people realize this is a serious problem (Exodus 5:19). They are subject to punishment, with no chance to avoid it. As Pharaoh planned, the people blame this on Moses and Aaron (Exodus 5:20–21). Just as the Pharaoh hoped, his slaves turn against the men seeking their freedom. Now, the slaves will work in Pharaoh's interests by condemning Moses and Aaron.