What does Exodus 5:8 mean?
Egypt's ruler, Pharaoh, has flatly refused Moses' request to let the Israelite slaves leave to worship God (Exodus 5:1–4). Apparently, Pharaoh believes that the Hebrews need to be taught a lesson. The Israelites have been slaves in Egypt, making bricks (Exodus 1:13–14). This is difficult work to begin with, especially as forced labor. Now, Pharaoh has cruelly stopped providing the slaves with a crucial component of bricks. Instead of providing straw, he orders the slaves to find their own (Exodus 5:6–7)—but they cannot reduce their production.It's unlikely that Pharaoh thinks the people are literally "lazy." His point is that if the people have time to listen to Moses, and time to make requests, they aren't spending enough time making bricks. Making life harder for them is a way of exerting control. It also shifts anger towards Moses for meddling in their situation (Exodus 5:9).