What does Exodus 9:11 mean?
By throwing soot into the air (Exodus 9:8–9), Moses triggers an epidemic of painful sores and boils. These appear immediately, leaving the court occultists (Exodus 7:22; 8:7, 18) disabled. Such magicians had been part of Pharaoh's court since the time of Joseph (Genesis 41:8, 24). They had used their secret arts to duplicate turning a staff into a serpent (Exodus 7:11), to turn water into blood (Exodus 7:22), and to make frogs come from water (Exodus 8:7). However, the magicians were unable to duplicate the plague of gnats, leading them to claim the work was by the "finger of God" (Exodus 8:18–19).Men labeled as "magicians" appear again later in the Old Testament. Depending on the context, they may also be referred to as seers, sorcerers, or diviners. They served in Babylon during Daniel's time as servants to the king (Daniel 1:20; 2:2, 27; 4:7, 9; 5:11). Scripture acknowledges their human wisdom and perhaps even spiritual power. However, Daniel's wisdom from God far surpassed the wisdom of the magicians. The lives of Joseph, Moses, and Daniel show that the power of magicians is vastly inferior to the power of God.