What does Galatians 4:14 mean?
Paul is reminding his Galatian readers about how they came to know each other. More specifically, he is reminding them about their own kindness to him during a difficult time in his life and how they received him and the gospel of Jesus with honor. That, in turn, is part of his continuing encouragement to them: that they would rely solely on faith in Christ, and not on rituals or other works for their salvation.Paul was sick when he first came to the Galatians. It may have been a flare-up of a chronic "bodily ailment" that afflicted him for much of his life. In 2 Corinthians 12, he describes having a Satan-sent, harassing "thorn in the flesh" allowed by God to keep him from becoming conceited because of all that God had revealed to him (2 Corinthians 12:7). Some scholars speculate that this "thorn" took the form of physical illness. Tradition suggests he struggled with a visual impairment.
Or, perhaps the illness Paul's refers to here was simply a disease that came and then went away. We don't know. In any case, Paul describes his condition as a trial or burden for the Galatians. Perhaps he required medical care from them or maybe it made him physically unappealing. Again, we don't know.
We do know that Paul saw this illness as something that could have made him look weak in the eyes of the Galatians. People often attempt to hide an illness because of a fear of appearing weak. In this era, it was even worse. Many people assumed illness to be the punishment of God or the gods for great wrongdoing. It marked a person as rejected by deity or guilty of great evil.
That's not how the Galatians responded to Paul, however. They did not scorn or despise him. Just the opposite, they received Paul as if he were an angel or Christ Himself. They likely did not believe he was either, but they so valued his message about faith in Jesus that they refused to allow his illness to keep them from honoring him.