What does Genesis 35:5 mean?
In the previous chapter, Jacob's sons had slaughtered the men of the city of Shechem in retaliation for the rape of their sister Dinah (Genesis 34:25–27). They had gathered the Shechemites' wealth, their wives, and their children. Jacob's response was a fearful one: The people of the land of Canaan might decide to band together to destroy him and his household (Genesis 34:30).Once again, however, God steps in to keep His promises and to protect Jacob and his family from any harm. This time, God's method is to cause "a terror" to fall on the people of the cities in the region. They had no courage to come after Jacob's company. This implies that Jacob was right to be concerned about the people of the region wanting to kill them in retaliation for their attack against Shechem. God had to shut down that impulse by placing a great fear of the Israelites in their hearts.