What does Genesis 40:20 mean?
Joseph's interpretations of the prophetic dreams of his fellow inmates come to pass exactly as he said (Genesis 40:7–8). On the third day, both men left the prison (Genesis 40:13, 19). The figure of speech about "lifting up one's head" is a reference to victory or redemption. It implies someone moving from shame and fear into confidence and validation (Psalm 3:3). Unfortunately for one of these men, that validation will be short-lived, as will he (Genesis 40:22).The birthday of a nation's king would have been cause for wide celebration. Likewise celebrated was the annual anniversary of his taking the throne. It was common for such kings to grant pardons on those days. On this date, Pharaoh frees these two men from prison (Genesis 40:1–3) and "lifts up the heads" of both. Only one will experience a lasting forgiveness.
Genesis 40:1–23 takes place during Joseph's years in a prison, or dungeon, within the house of the captain of the guard. Two men join him there for a time and experience troubling, prophetic dreams. Joseph's interpretation reveals that the former cupbearer to Pharaoh will be restored to his old job. The former baker for Pharaoh will be executed. Both interpretations are fulfilled exactly, but Joseph is soon forgotten again.
Genesis 40 describes Joseph's interpretation of dreams for two of his fellow prisoners. Pharaoh's chief cupbearer and baker are imprisoned and experience troubling, prophetic visions. Joseph reveals the meaning of those dreams and, just as he predicts, the cupbearer is restored to his position while the baker is executed. The redeemed cupbearer, despite Joseph's plea, says nothing to Pharaoh about Joseph's situation.