What does Genesis 41:3 mean?
The king of Egypt, known by the title "Pharaoh," is dreaming (Genesis 41:1–2). As he stands by the Nile River, he has seen seven good-looking, plump cows come up out of the water and begin to eat the grass along the bank. Cows were symbolic of certain Egyptian deities, such as Osiris and Isis. Their healthy, sleek appearance would have been comforting.Now, Pharaoh sees seven more cows, but these appear to be starving. The two Hebrew phrases used here can literally be interpreted as "terrible looking" and "thin of flesh." These emaciated animals stand next to the seven healthy-looking cows. These skeletal cows will consume the healthy ones (Genesis 41:4).
Pharaoh likely would have understood this dream to have greater meaning. As it happens, he will immediately see another dream, using similar symbolism, which convinces him to search for an interpretation (Genesis 41:5–8).