What does Genesis 41:56 mean?
Prior to the beginning of a famine, Egypt has experienced seven years of amazing prosperity (Genesis 41:47). That would have given them some short-term resistance to disaster or hardship. And yet, this famine was severe (Genesis 41:28–32). Soon, the lack of production in the land caught up to the people of Egypt. Their own stores became depleted, and they came to their king, known as the Pharaoh, for help. Pharaoh sent them to Joseph (Genesis 41:54–56), and Joseph exercises his authority to open the storehouses from the previous seven years of abundance.It's noteworthy that Joseph took this grain through some form of tax (Genesis 41:33–36), then sold the stored grain to the people of Egypt. This was grain taken from the fields surrounding each of the towns, but it was not returned without a cost. The government of Egypt covered its expenses for gathering and storing the grain and may have increased the Pharaoh's revenues, as well (Genesis 47:13–26). Still, crucially, the Egyptians did not starve during this season of severe famine, thanks to Joseph and his God's revelation.