What does Genesis 47:18 mean?
Over the previous two years, the Pharaoh of Egypt has taken possession of all the cash and livestock in the region (Genesis 47:13–15). This was in exchange for food during a severe famine (Genesis 41:55–57). Joseph, overseeing all these exchanges, ensured that everyone who could trade in livestock was fed for the previous year (Genesis 47:16–17). Joseph's plan to survive the famine (Genesis 41:33–36) has certainly succeeded. However, it has also created a drastic shift in both power and wealth, in favor of the Egyptian ruler.A new year has come, yet the famine remains and will persist for some time to come (Genesis 45:6). The people need more food to keep from starving. They return to Joseph admitting they now have neither cash nor cattle. It all belongs to Pharaoh already. They have nothing left to their names but land. Beyond that, they have only their own lives. They will, it seems, volunteer themselves for servitude to avoid starvation (Genesis 47:19).