What does Hebrews 1:4 mean?
Verse 4 makes another reference to the superiority of Jesus. In prior verses, the writer has explained that God's message to mankind is now being given through Jesus. Since Jesus Christ is the "exact imprint" of the nature of God, He is the ultimate authority. These verses also remind a reader that Jesus is the Creator; He is not a created being. This makes Him superior to all other beings, including the angels.Worship of angels, and other spiritual beings, was not uncommon in the day this letter was written. Part of the point of verse 4 is that Jesus is not on the same level as these beings. He is far, far above them. Even if an angel were to appear and give a different message than that of Christ, Christ would still be the superior authority (Galatians 1:8).
The "name" of Jesus, in this context, has more to do with status and reputation than just a personal label. Jesus' position as divine, His role as Creator, and His work in reconciling God and man make Him "more excellent" than any other conceivable spiritual being. The following verses will give explicit Old Testament proof that the Messiah—Jesus Christ—is not merely some angelic being. Rather, He is the unique and all-powerful Son of God.
Hebrews 1:1–4 summarizes the entire book of Hebrews. God has spoken to mankind in many ways, but now He speaks to us through Christ. This same man, Jesus Christ, is also God, and shares in all aspects of the divine nature. Jesus' superiority over all other things is summarized in His symbolic position, seated at the right hand of God the Father. Everything which follows in the book of Hebrews supports this same basic theme: Christ is above and beyond all other things.
Chapter 1 starts off with an immediate appeal to God's communication with mankind. It also establishes the divinity of Jesus Christ. Hebrews describes Jesus as superior to all other beings and all other claims. The first area where Jesus is elevated is with respect to angels. Using direct quotations from the Old Testament, this chapter clearly demonstrates that Jesus is above, beyond, and far more than every angel. This theme will continue through chapter 2.