What does Hebrews 7:6 mean?
Verse 6 continues the point made in verse 5: that Melchizedek's tithe was more important than the tithe collected by the Levitical priests. Melchizedek was not a fellow Israelite, and his priesthood predates the law of Moses. For Abraham to give Melchizedek a tithe, then, proves that Melchizedek was the greater figure. Further, Melchizedek is said to have blessed Abraham (Genesis 14:18–20). This strongly implies that Abraham was the lesser figure: blessings naturally flow from the superior to the inferior (Hebrews 7:7).The purpose of this comparison is to show that Melchizedek is superior to Abraham, and therefore superior to all of the priests who came from Abraham's line. This, in turn, supports the use of Melchizedek in the book of Hebrews. Melchizedek, a figure of the Old Testament, is used as a symbolic foreshadowing of the ministry of Jesus Christ. The superiority of Melchizedek's priesthood, which is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, is the major theme of chapter 7, starting in verse 11.