What does Isaiah 14:2 mean?
In the middle of his prophecy against Babylon, Isaiah has paused to briefly describe the restoration of Israel. The fall of Babylon will lead to the release of God's people from captivity. That will be the Lord's doing. In compassion for His chosen nation, He will once more return the Israelites to the Promised Land (Isaiah 14:1).Isaiah has added that "sojourners" will join them in the return to Israel. The term "sojourner" refers to a person who is not in their own home. This word is sometimes translated "foreigner" or "exile." The concept is the person is not in their own land. Isaiah writes that the Israelites will take slaves from these Gentiles, non-Jewish people, who are dependent on them for survival due to being in a foreign land. Instead of Israel being captives to the Babylonians, they will take Gentiles as their own captives and rule over them. The implication is that some of these Gentiles may have belonged to the Babylonian nation before it was defeated.
The message to Israel in Isaiah's day was clear: Do not attempt to save yourselves by becoming dependent on other nations. You are to depend on the Lord alone. In the future, the Lord will make you a powerful nation again. He will make other nations dependent on you. You are to trust in God alone to save you.