What does Isaiah 22:3 mean?
This continues a description of a terrible event for Judah or Jerusalem (Isaiah 22:1–2). Bible scholars and historians differ about what exact event he mentions. This incident could be the failed siege of Jerusalem by the Assyrians in 701 BC. It may have been the successful siege by the Babylonians in 586 BC. Or, perhaps, some other moment in Jerusalem's history.Either way, Isaiah gives the people of Jerusalem reasons why they should be more sober before the Lord. The events described in this verse fit closely to the attempted escape by Judah's King Zedekiah. This ruler attempted to flee from the city and the Babylonians. He was indeed chased down and captured without a fight (2 Kings 25:1–7). It also somewhat fits what happened when the angel of the Lord wiped out the Assyrian army and spared Jerusalem in 701 BC (2 Kings 19:35). The leaders and important people all fled into the city and were captured inside of Jerusalem during the siege, though they did survive.