What does Isaiah 3:16 mean?
Isaiah is describing the judgment to come on Jerusalem and Judah. God's people have openly and shamelessly sinned against Him (Isaiah 3:9). Now he comes to the "daughters of Zion:" the wealthy women of Jerusalem and Judah.These women are prideful and conceited. They openly flaunt their wealth and their bodies with clothes, jewelry, and hairstyles. They walk around with heads held high amid their sinful activities instead of being humble or feeling ashamed. They glance around seductively with their eyes. They walk with small steps to make the bangles on their feet jingle and draw attention to their legs. Modern readers might struggle to understand the implication of these images; to someone reading this in Isaiah's time, the women's entire presentation demonstrates both pride in wealth and openness to sexual immorality.
The following verses (Isaiah 3:17–24) reveal that these women are following the pattern of their entire community: attempting to exalt themselves apart from God. They have bought into the belief that their worth is found in the value of their clothes, jewels, and ability to be attractive to men. Isaiah lived in an era where women were almost exclusively dependent on a husband, lacking most options to provide for themselves. These women did not rely on the Lord to provide for their lives. Instead of trusting in Him to provide what they need, they put their faith in their physical attributes.