What does Isaiah 4:1 mean?
Scholars suggest this verse belongs at the end of Isaiah chapter 3, since it completes Isaiah's description of what will happen to the proud and wealthy women of Jerusalem and Judah. Isaiah has written that all the ornaments of their beauty will be taken away by the Lord. The foreign invaders who kill and carry off their husbands will leave them behind bald and wearing sackcloth and the brand of the enemy. A "brand," in this context, means a mark on the skin much like the symbols burned into the hide of cattle.Some men, however, will survive the battles and be left behind when the best and brightest of Judah are carried off into captivity. Many more women will be left behind, though their husbands have been killed, along with perhaps their children.
Because of the nature of this era, those women will be left destitute and humiliated. They no longer have a husband and cannot return to the homes of their fathers. Single women had no standing in society at this time, especially if they had children. Some of them may even have had children as the result of sexual assault by the enemy invaders, making their rejection by the community even more intense.
These women are now so desperate to be made legitimate in their society, through having a husband, that they will compete for whatever men are left available. Isaiah depicts seven grabbing at one man and offering to marry him without expecting him to provide anything for them at all. They will pledge to provide their own support—the exact opposite of a typical ancient marriage arrangement—if only he will give them a valid place in the community. These formerly arrogant women who flaunted their wealth, position, and status will be brought so low as to be begging men to give them the merest form of respectability by marrying them.
These women represent a sinful human instinct in all of us. That is to be independent of the Lord and to glorify ourselves in the eyes of those around us. The Lord wants His people to understand they are fully dependent on Him. His people are to trust Him to provide them all the significance and provision they need. Drawing security from another source only leads to disappoint. He is willing to bring hard circumstances into the lives of His children to draw them close again (Hebrews 12:3–11).