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Isaiah 9:19

ESV Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts the land is scorched, and the people are like fuel for the fire; no one spares another.
NIV By the wrath of the Lord Almighty the land will be scorched and the people will be fuel for the fire; they will not spare one another.
NASB By the wrath of the Lord of armies the land is burned, And the people are like fuel for the fire; No one spares his brother.
CSB The land is scorched by the wrath of the Lord of Armies, and the people are like fuel for the fire. No one has compassion on his brother.
NLT The land will be blackened by the fury of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. The people will be fuel for the fire, and no one will spare even his own brother.
KJV Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts is the land darkened, and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall spare his brother.
NKJV Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts The land is burned up, And the people shall be as fuel for the fire; No man shall spare his brother.

What does Isaiah 9:19 mean?

Isaiah described wickedness as a fire that begins with consuming smaller, nearby fuel before becoming more aggressive. It leaps from kindling to thickets to trees. Eventually, the forest is ablaze (Isaiah 9:18).

The Lord can use even this "fire" for His own purposes. He brings judgment on His own people in response to their stubborn, unrepentant wickedness. The land is scorched from fires with two sources: the burning of wickedness and the flames of the Lord's wrath toward that sin. In the end, human lives become the fuel for both. Sin devours those who practice it. This is the natural consequence of letting sinfulness run your life. In addition, the Lord steps in to judge those who continue to spread the flames of sin to others.

A common question applied to sin is "who will this hurt?" Isaiah's answer is that sin spreads. It will burn us and then those near us. Then, apart from God's mercy and forgiveness through faith in Christ, we will be engulfed by the wrath of the Lord. Sin never just "infects" one person.
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