What does John 1:33 mean?
John the Baptist seemed to recognize Jesus as the Promised One when they were both in the womb (Luke 1:41). However, they probably didn't see each other all that often as children. We can't be sure, from the Bible, how well the Baptist knew Jesus personally prior to this.This repeats John the Baptist's comment (John 1:31) that he hadn't immediately recognized Jesus. Now, he partly explains why. The Baptist's directions from God were to baptize and preach repentance, waiting for the Messiah to appear (Matthew 3:1–3; Malachi 3:1). When the Promised One came, he would see the Holy Spirit on Him. Just now (John 1:32), the Baptist had claimed to see this exact vision with respect to Jesus. The Baptist also makes a point of mentioning that Jesus has come to baptize with the Holy Spirit, in contrast to John's own ministry of water baptism. This spiritual baptism would not be complete until the day of Pentecost, after Jesus' resurrection (Acts 2:1–12).