What does John 12:19 mean?
Opposition to Jesus from local religious leaders was mostly spiritual, or social. Jesus was contradicting their traditions (Matthew 15:1–2) and making them look foolish in front of the people they intended to lead (Mark 12:34). In looking for a way to be rid of Jesus, those same leaders noted that the people were referring to Him as the Messiah (John 7:31). That inspired fear that the Roman Empire, in control of Judea, would see that as a rebellion and respond with deadly force. So, out of both fear and hatred, they held up Jesus' political threat as justification to have Him killed (John 11:53).One can only imagine the horror the religious leaders felt to see Jesus entering Jerusalem while crowds shout hosanna—a kingly blessing—and wave palm branches (John 12:12–13). Not only did it mean that more and more people were approving of His teachings, it was exactly the kind of display they feared would anger their Roman overlords.