What does John 12:46 mean?
When speaking at an earlier festival, Jesus referred to Himself as "the light of the world" (John 8:12). The metaphor of light versus darkness was crucial to Hebrew thinking. Light was symbolic of goodness, knowledge, and truth. The imagery of someone who lacks light is that of a person who makes mistakes—they stumble and become lost—as well as one who is in danger—they can fall or be taken by surprise. 2 Corinthians 4:4 explains that Christ came into the world to be the Light, and those who do not see Him that way are "blinded."As Jesus indicated when speaking to a crowd in Jerusalem, this means that the things Jesus said and did are meant to lead people to truth (John 12:30). Those who reject that knowledge must do so deliberately (John 5:39–40; 12:37–43). To "remain in darkness" is not merely to choose ignorance. It means to decide to remain away from God, forever (Matthew 25:30). Those who do not believe in Christ are turning away from the only means of salvation (John 14:6). The end result of that is facing the wrath of God (John 3:36) and paying one's own eternal penalty for sin (Revelation 20:11–15).