What does John 2:16 mean?
Doves, sheep, oxen, and lambs were common sacrificial animals used in the temple. The men selling them might have started out with good intentions. Traveling pilgrims would have needed help to offer proper sacrifices. Money-changing into local currency was a common business. Unfortunately, the focus seems to have turned to profit more than service. Even worse, this vulgar trade had been brought directly in front of the temple. Instead of the temple grounds being a place for prayer and praise for God, it had been turned into a crass marketplace. The "Court of the Gentiles," the outermost part of the temple itself, was supposed to be a pathway for others to find God. Instead, Jesus finds it clogged with predatory businesses (John 2:14–15).Jesus' command is impossible to misunderstand: get this out of My Father's house! According to the gospel of Luke, in what seems to be a similar cleansing of the temple later in His ministry, Jesus even referred to these men as "robbers" (Luke 19:46). What Jesus did was clearly against local civil laws, but His purpose was to obey a higher law. His passion for cleansing the temple will remind the disciples of a prophecy in Psalm 69:9. This text described someone with "zeal" for the house of God.